Legislature(2005 - 2006)HOUSE FINANCE 519

04/29/2005 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Meeting Postponed to 2 pm--
+= HB 217 FULL & TRUE VALUE OF TAXABLE MUNI PROP. TELECONFERENCED
Moved Out of Committee
+= HCR 6 EXTEND INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY TASK FORCE TELECONFERENCED
Moved Out of Committee
+= HB 148 TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 148(JUD) Out of Committee
+ HB 157 ELEC/PHONE COOP & OTHER ENTITIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 147 SPORT FISH FACILITY BONDS/SURCHARGES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ SB 139 OCCUPATIONAL BDS/AGENCIES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ SJR 11 REPEAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS TAX TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ SB 16 POWERS/DUTIES DOTPF/TRANSPORTATION PLAN TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 157                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act clarifying the powers of electric or telephone                                                                     
     cooperatives to become members of or own stock in other                                                                    
     entities."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer stated  his intent to  take public  testimony                                                                   
and hold HB 157 over.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
JON BITTNER,  STAFF, REPRESENTATIVE  TOM ANDERSON,  explained                                                                   
the bill.   As it currently  exists, the Alaska  Electric and                                                                   
Telephone  Cooperative  Act  grants  electric  and  telephone                                                                   
cooperatives  broad  powers to  conduct  various  activities.                                                                   
Those powers include the ability  to become a member of other                                                                   
cooperatives  or corporations  or own stock  in them.   These                                                                   
powers  allow the  formation  of subsidiary  corporations  or                                                                   
cooperatives in which a cooperative  can own all or a portion                                                                   
of another  legal  entity that  conducts activities  separate                                                                   
from  the cooperative's  utility  operations.   For  example,                                                                   
some  cooperatives  provide  Internet   or  cable  television                                                                   
services.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Bittner related  that recent court decisions  have called                                                                   
into  question  a cooperative's  ability  to  own  subsidiary                                                                   
corporations.   There is  concern that  those cases  could be                                                                   
used in the future  to help interpret Alaska's laws.   HB 157                                                                   
proposes  to  clarify  AS  10.25.020 to  make  clear  that  a                                                                   
cooperative  utility may  own an interest  in another  entity                                                                   
organized for  any lawful purpose.  This  amendment preserves                                                                   
and clarifies the current statute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Bittner  reported that the  second change made in  HB 157                                                                   
is the  addition of "limited  liability company" to  the list                                                                   
of  entities a  cooperative may  become  a member  of or  own                                                                   
stock in.  He urged support for this legislation.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:02:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft   asked  if  it  would   create  unfair                                                                   
competition  with  private  fuel   operators.    Mr.  Bittner                                                                   
replied that  it would  not create  unfair competition.   The                                                                   
subsidiary  corporations fall  under the  same tax codes  and                                                                   
regulations as private operators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:03:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly discussed  cooperatives and how they are                                                                   
organized related to lowering  of fuel costs in the bush.  He                                                                   
testified in support of the bill.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:05:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  asked  Mr.  Bittner  to  explain  the                                                                   
changes to the Labor and Commerce  version of the bill.   Mr.                                                                   
Bittner    replied   that   Subsection    9   was    removed.                                                                   
Representative  Hawker   asked  if  that  solved   a  lot  of                                                                   
problems.  Mr. Bittner said it  did not solve the problems of                                                                   
the  fuel providers,  but it  did solve  those involving  the                                                                   
Department of Revenue.  Without  the removal of Subsection 9,                                                                   
coops would have  directly been able to sell  fuel, which was                                                                   
never their intention.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:08:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  asked if  the coops  are  tax-exempt.                                                                   
Mr. Bittner  said yes.   Representative Hawker asked  if they                                                                   
are being allowed  to capitalize a limited  liability company                                                                   
as  a  tax-exempt  entity.     He  suggested  directing  that                                                                   
question to Eric Yould of the Alaska Power Association.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:09:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  CORBIN, NUSHAGAK  COOPERATIVE,  DILLINGHAM,  encourage                                                                   
passage of HB 157 because it offers  cooperatives a chance to                                                                   
freely engage  in alternative,  legal business ventures.   He                                                                   
suggested that competition is  good.  He gave an example from                                                                   
Bristol Bay Fuels.   He clarified the tax-exempt  issue as it                                                                   
applies to his cooperative.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:12:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm  questioned  a  statement  made  by  Mr.                                                                   
Corbin  that profit  should not  restrain the  ability to  go                                                                   
forward.   He asked where Mr.  Corbin's fuel is bought.   Mr.                                                                   
Corbin replied  that the cooperative  is part of  the Western                                                                   
Alliance  Fuel  group  and  the  fuel  is  put  out  to  bid.                                                                   
Representative  Holm  restated  the  question.    Mr.  Corbin                                                                   
deferred to Mr. Reeves.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:13:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRAD  REEVES, CEO,  KOTZEBUE  ELECTRIC,  related the  various                                                                   
recent increases  in fuel  price.  He  stated that  last year                                                                   
the fuel was  purchased through Yukon Fuel and  this year the                                                                   
contract will go  to Crawley Maritime.  He  described how the                                                                   
cooperative was  formed in response to the  changing economy.                                                                   
He gave  an example of a  limited liability corporation  that                                                                   
his company  is involved with.   He spoke of  his community's                                                                   
needs and how the bill would affect it.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:19:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm asked  where  Mr. Reeves  would buy  his                                                                   
fuel  previous  to  developing  a cooperative.    Mr.  Reeves                                                                   
related the history of his cooperative  and how the community                                                                   
saved over $20 million dollars by investing in a tank.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:20:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm made the point  that no fuel is available                                                                   
to buy  in the  State of Alaska.   Instead  it is barged  in.                                                                   
Mr. Reeves replied that they purchase  fuel from Nikiski, and                                                                   
it has been 12 years since they  have purchased out of state.                                                                   
He noted  he would be  willing to look  at purchasing  out of                                                                   
state if the price were lower.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:21:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm   asked  if  Mr.  Reeve's   facility  is                                                                   
subsidized.    Mr. Reeves  replied  that they  have  received                                                                   
grants from  the Department of  Energy for the  wind project,                                                                   
and  some  state  and federal  dollars.    Some  were  direct                                                                   
appropriations from Senator Stevens.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:22:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VERN   RAUSCHER,   INSIDE   PASSAGE   ELECTRIC   COOPERATIVE,                                                                   
commented that  the cooperative  has an obligation  to listen                                                                   
to requests of  the customers.  He spoke about  fuel business                                                                   
concerns.    The Board  has  discussed  these concerns.    He                                                                   
mentioned  utility billing  requests.   He  stated that  they                                                                   
have the authority  to diversify into other areas.   He spoke                                                                   
in favor of HB 157.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:24:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm asked where  they buy  their fuel.   Mr.                                                                   
Rauscher replied  from Petro Marine out of  Seattle, and also                                                                   
from one local wholesaler.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm  commented that the volume  is predicated                                                                   
by the  customers.  If a  wholesaler had volume  removed then                                                                   
it  would adversely  influence  the customer.   Mr.  Rauscher                                                                   
replied  that it  was not  the intent  to put  anyone out  of                                                                   
business, however,  there is room  for competition.   He gave                                                                   
an example of paying  40 to 50 cents more than  barge prices.                                                                   
With talk of competitors coming  in, wholesale prices dropped                                                                   
by 25 cents.  He stated he would  welcome a competitor in any                                                                   
of his communities.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:27:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm pointed out,  from the capital investment                                                                   
side, that  he would be  disturbed by allowing  a non-taxable                                                                   
entity to enter into the market  place for profit.  He voiced                                                                   
concern with unintended consequences.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Rauscher  responded  that  they purchase  a  minimum  of                                                                   
25,000  gallons to  get  the first  price  break.   When  the                                                                   
wholesale  price  drops,  he  said he  believes  it  is  from                                                                   
competition.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:29:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PAT CARTER, LOBBYIST, DELTA WESTERN, addressed competition.                                                                     
He spoke of a  concern about an unlevel playing  field with a                                                                   
heavily subsidized entity.  There  are certain markets, which                                                                   
are small and having trouble finding  a buyer.  Under certain                                                                   
circumstances,  there  are not  problems  going into  certain                                                                   
businesses.  He noted that there  is an attempt to work out a                                                                   
compromise.   He opined that  the legislation is  written too                                                                   
broadly.  It should be limited  to certain rural communities.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Carter thought  that a  government entity  needed to  be                                                                   
involved.  An LLC  does not get to use any  of the subsidized                                                                   
assets of the coop.   He stated that it should  be limited to                                                                   
a specific geographical  area and be revenue  neutral for the                                                                   
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Carter mentioned the competition  within the communities.                                                                   
Delta Western  is sensitive  to high  costs in rural  Alaska,                                                                   
however Delta Western's  margins are not changing  due to the                                                                   
high  costs of  crude  oil.   He presented  an  analogy.   He                                                                   
concluded  that  the  bill  will  drive  the  private  sector                                                                   
investor   out  of  business,   which   will  result   in  no                                                                   
competition.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:36:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Carter addressed  accumulated  tax-exempt  wealth.   The                                                                   
utilities  have a  limitation on  how much  revenue they  can                                                                   
receive; 15%  without loosing  tax-exempt status.   He opined                                                                   
that the current bill was written too broadly.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Carter  asked for  consideration whether  it is  right to                                                                   
allow a subsidized entity to drive the private sector out.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker asked that  the excise tax  section be                                                                   
present  to testify  the next  time  the bill  is before  the                                                                   
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HB 157 was HELD in Committee for further consideration.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

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